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Guru Ravidass Gurpurab and Bootan Mandi
An Article by : Retired Diplomat, Mr. Ramesh Chander
Today,
February 22, is Guru Ravidassji’s Gurpurab. It is celebrated all
over India and abroad wherever the followers of the great guru
reside. As usual, this year also the Gurpurab is being
celebrated and observed with pomp and show and desired solemnity
at Bootan Mandi, a locality in Jalandhar where my roots are.
Bootan Mandi is decked like a bride. Each and every house and
building in and around Bootan Mandi is illuminated like Diwali.
The glory of Satguru Ravidass Dham, as expected, gets all the
more enhanced with the resultant gaiety. The entire Bootan Mandi
becomes a splendid venue of a huge mela for three days. There
was a mammoth Shobha Yartra (procession) in this regard on
February 20, a regular feature of the celebrations. A sea of
humanity, spontaneously, comes out with flags, bands, dhols,
tableaus, dance and music, langars; make shift stages to welcome
the Yatra which creates a spectacle of huge a mela covering the
entire city of Jalandhar. Sometimes it tends to become a scene
of traffic chaos but by and large people know this before hand
and happily accept it as it comes as it has become an important
date in the life of the city for almost 80
years. I was told that Shobha Yatra (earlier known as Jaloos)
was taken out for the first time in 1937 under the leadership of
Seth Kishan Dass and Seth Sunder Dass. It starts from Bootan
Mandi with the huge drum (Tamak) on the lead
as the fore-bearer of the Jaloos, covering the main
thoroughfares of the city, after replenishing and raising the
Nishan Sahib (flag) at the headquarters of Ad-Dharam Mandal at
Mohalla Kishanpura. It terminates in the evening at Bootan Mandi
from where it originated. Over the years, the event has gained
much in size and content which is a clear demonstration of the
increasing empowerment of the followers of Guru Ravidass. I
wrote about Bootan Mandi and the Gurpurab of Guru Ravidass in
this blog many a times before. Today, I will write about this
from a different perspective.
On the Gurpurab day, there was a tradition of hosting a Kavi
Darbar (poetry recital) session in the evening. It used to be a
good tradition. I vividly remember the kavi darbars in the late
1960s in which famous and renowned poets like Vidhata Singh
Teer, Hazara Singh Mustak, Kartar Singh Balagan, Charan Singh
Safri, Gurdass Ram Alam, Pritam Ramdasspuri, Chanan Lal Manik,
Bhagmal Pagal among many others regaled the audiences year after
year with their poetic renditions along with their singer
counterparts like, inter alia, Piara Singh Panchi, Lal Chand
Kamla, Narinder Biba, Mohan Bangar. In those years, these
celebrations were conducted with spiritual dedication and
sobriety. It was my honour to be one of the organizers of these
functions as General Secretary of the then Guru Ravidass Welfare
Society. Later, if I say so, with the further economic
prosperity of the Seths, who came to the helm to manage such
functions of Bootan Mandi, money got a higher
manifestation and they started to invite some of the highest
paid professional singers who entertained the audiences with
their well equipped orchestras. It will not be an exaggeration
to say that if their names are listed it will become a Who’s Who
of the top notch Punjabi singers. Hans Raj Hans remained on the
lead for many years in this regard as he identified himself with
the Bootan Mandi crowd as one of them and rightly so. His famous
rendition “Do Patar Anaran De; je Sanu Milan Hove Behde Aajan
Chamara De” sung in modified Punjabi folk style “Mahaiya” at
Bootan Mandi became an instant hit. His famous number at Bootan
Mandi was “Sohna Punjab da shehar Jalandhar Bootan Mandi Jisde
Andar”. As
the missionary songs like “Sare Kar Lao Eka Begumpura Vasauna
Aa” sung by the vivacious and beautiful singer Miss Pooja and a
young athletic K.S. Makhan’s “Sanu Babasaheb Ne Dite Laike Haq
Barabar De”. My own kith and kin, my Chachaji Jai Ram Parwana
and brother Paramjit also contributed positively to the process.
Their songs were sung by famous singers like Hans Raj Hans and
others at the celebrations of Gurpurab at Bootan Mandi many a
times. Jai Ram Parwana’s song “Sare Nar Nari Karde Shingar Ji;
Aj Bootan Mandi Lage Mutyar Ji” got much acclaim. Paramjit also
remained the General Secretary of Guru Ravidass Educational and
Charitable Trust for many years in the 1990s.
As I said, the growing clout and prosperity in and around Bootan
Mandi and also its resultant awakening and empowerment, the
character of these celebrations also saw a drastic change in
content and style. The writers and singers vied among themselves
to come out with new songs and albums every year invoking the
name of Bootan Mandi in their songs and performances. I heard
live last year at Bootan Mandi, Sufi singers Nooran
Sister, who also have their roots (grand daughters of famous
Bibi Nooran of Bootan Mandi) in Bootan Mandi, their rendition
“Bootan Mandi Aake Lag Janda Dil Bhagto”. The legendry Kanth
Kaler praising the spectacular illumination and fun and frolic
at Bootan Mandi sang “Bootan Mandi Aajo Jihne Wekhna Nazara Eh.” K.S.
Makhan performed at Bootan Mandi with élan “ Vich
Bootan Mandi De Aj Laggiyan Ronkan Bhari “ and “Sajawat Karke
Kar Gaye Jhandi lishka Mare Bootan Mandi.” Another son of the
soil, Master Saleem, who will also perform today at Bootan
Mandi, sang some years before “Aawo Sangte Aj Nachiye Te Gaayiye
Aapan; Bootan Mandi Janam Dihada Khushiyan Naal Manayiye Aapan.”
He might come up with some other number invoking Bootan Mandi to
please the devoted audience. Yet another young Bootan Mandian
Sonu Sunil wrote and sang “Bootan Mandi Dhol Wajda; Dhol Wajda
Te Naal Nagade.” Babbu Jalandharia has come out with his latest
number “Bootan Mandi Mela Lageya; Painde Bhangre Te Lagde Jai
Kaare Bootan Mandi Mela Lageya.” The majestic Satguru Ravidass
Dham along with the entire area of Bootan Mandi and around has
been fully illuminated today that is why it has been sung by
Shashi Shahid “Jagmag-Jagmag Kardi Sadi Bootan Mandi.” There may
be many more such compositions and songs on the celebrations of
the Gurpurab of Guru Ravidassji at Bootan Mandi which have
missed my attention.
It is a matter of satisfaction and pride for Bootan Mandians
like me on one hand and food for introspection and thought, on
the other, as to how should the elated position of Bootan Mandi
be protected and maintained. It worries me sometimes as what I
see and witness, of late, is not very much encouraging. The
people at the helm, it seems, have no vision. They are engaged
in their narrow agendas and directionless pursuits. The
community is on the upswing in general but the coveted status of
Bootan Mandi, it seems, is on the path of erosion. It is a
matter of concern. Bootan Mandi produced stalwarts like Seth
Kishan Dass, who was an MLA before partition, Seth Khushi Ram
who was the Vice President of Jalandhar Municipal Committee in
the 1970s, Piara Ram Dhanowalia (though he belonged to Dhanowal
village near Jalandhar yet he belonged to Bootan Mandi for his
political career and business), Minister in the Punjab
governments in the late 1960, Surinder Mahey, a self made man,
rose to the coveted position of the Mayor of Jalandhar in mid
2010. Avinash Chander, a seasoned politician, is the Chief
Parliamentary Secretary in the Government of Punjab for a long
time. In the services and other careers, my fellow Bootan
Mandians have done fairly well. Sushil Sheemar, ITS is the
Director in the Ministry of Communications and IT, His wife,
Jaswinder (Lovely) Sheemar is an Additional Sessions Judge,
Babita Kler, PCS, wife of Steven Kler, leading businessman and
his sister Anupam Kler, PCS are senior bureaucrats in Punjab.
Yet another daughter of Bootan Mandi, Sunita, physically
challenged vivacious young lady, is a senior Judge. Two young
Bootan Mandian brothers, Sunil Kler and Pawan Kler have recently
made it to the PCS. There are doctors and Engineers and other
professionals like Jagdish Mahey, a senior Banker who belong to
Bootan Mandi. I myself, a humble Bootan Mandian, ended up as an
Ambassador in the IFS. Many families of Bootan Mandi did well in
their leather business including that of Seth Satpal Mall who is
the current President of Guru Ravidass Educational and
Charitable Trust for many years. With the changing ground
realities it is advisable, in my personal view, to hand over the
reins to the upcoming and younger generation. Let us try our
best to retain, maintain and enhance the glory of our Bootan
Mandi, an unofficial capital of dalit community in the years to
come as visualized and eulogized by the writers and singers. I
think it will be a befitting tribute to the greatest Guru
Ravidassji while celebrating his Gurpurab at Bootan Mandi.
With this, I conclude and pay my hearty greetings to all the
followers of Guru Ravidassji on his Gurpurab. On the glory of
majestic Satguru Ravidass Dham, I quote Allma Iqbal:
दुनिया के तीर्थों से ऊंचा हो अपना तीर्थ ;
दामाने आसमां से इस का कलश मिला दें !
सुबह उठके गाएं मंतर वह मीठे मीठे;
सारे पुजारिओं को मय पीत की पिला दें !
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